11.16. Search and elimination of malfunctions of a steering
Probable cause
Elimination method
Violation of return of a steering wheel in a starting position
The wrong pressure in the tire
Adjust pressure in the tire
The steering wheel turns hardly
The wrong pressure in the tire
Insufficient tension of a belt
Belt damage
Low level of liquid
Air in liquid
Adjust pressure in the tire
Adjust a belt tension
Replace a belt
Add liquid
Remove air from liquid
The steering wheel pulls in one party
Hoses are pressed
The wrong installation of steering transfer on a cross-section beam
Leakage of liquid
Wrong adjustment of corners of installation of wheels (especially longitudinal inclination шкворня)
Damage of steering transfer
Damage of the oil pump
Increased люфт a steering wheel
Low pressure in the tire
Non-uniformly worn-out or damaged tire
Constant friction of brake shoes
The cylindrical spring is damaged or worn-out
Deformation of a rotary fist
Incomplete adjustment of wheels
The wheel bearing is damaged
The bottom lever is damaged
Люфт in the spherical hinge
The spherical hinge (low torque of the spherical hinge) is damaged
The plug of the bottom lever is damaged
Wrong installation or gear wheel damage
Shock-absorber damage
Release hoses
Tighten bolts of fastening of steering transfer
Eliminate leak
Adjust corners of installation of wheels
Repair steering transfer
Check pressure of the oil pump and about тремонтируйте the oil pump
Adjust люфт a steering wheel
Adjust pressure in the tire
Rearrange a wheel or replace the tire
Adjust
Replace a cylindrical spring
Replace a rotary fist
Adjust
Replace the wheel bearing
Replace the bottom lever
Replace the spherical hinge
Replace the spherical hinge
Replace the plug of the bottom lever
Replace a gear wheel
Replace the shock-absorber
Vibration of a steering wheel
Low pressure in the tire
Non-uniformly worn-out or damaged tire
The nut of fastening of the plug is not tightened
Excessive palpation or tire and wheel imbalance
Incomplete adjustment of wheels
The wheel bearing is damaged
The bottom lever is damaged
Draft is deformed
Люфт in the spherical hinge
The spherical hinge (low torque of the spherical hinge) is damaged
Damage of a forward suspension bracket
Wrong installation or damage of steering transfer
Shock-absorber damage
Adjust pressure in the tire
Rearrange a wheel or replace the tire
Tighten a nut of fastening of the plug
With Otbalansiruyte or replace a wheel
Adjust
Replace the wheel bearing
Replace the bottom lever
Replace draft
Replace the spherical hinge
Replace the spherical hinge
Check, adjust and, if necessary, replace elements of a forward suspension bracket
Establish correctly or replace steering transfer
Replace the shock-absorber
Roughnesses of the road are felt on a steering wheel
Insufficient free wheeling of a steering wheel
Low pressure in the tire
The tire is non-uniformly worn-out or damaged
The tire is non-uniformly worn-out or damaged
Adjust a free wheeling of a steering wheel
Adjust pressure in the tire
Rearrange wheels or replace the tire
Replace the shock-absorber
The steering wheel does not come back to a starting position properly
Low pressure in the tire
The spherical hinge of the bottom lever is worn-out
Corners of installation of forward wheels are incorrectly adjusted
Adjust pressure in the tire
Replace the spherical hinge
Adjust corners of installation of forward wheels
Roaring sound in steering transfer
The oil pump or steering transfer is not fixed
Люфт steering drive
Nuts of fastening of a pulley of the oil pump are not tightened
Люфт a steering column or between a pressure head hose and other parts
Abnormal noise in a steering drive and the oil pump
Fix the oil pump or steering transfer
Tighten or replace a steering drive
Tighten nuts of fastening of a pulley of the oil pump
Correctly establish and fix a pressure head hose or a steering column
Replace a steering drive or the oil pump
Squealing noise 1)
Insufficient tension of belts
Jamming in the oil pump
Adjust a tension of belts
Replace the oil pump
Hissing noise
Air in the oil pump
Damage of section of the channel of steering transfer
Damage of a returnable hose
Check level of oil and collars of fastening of a hose Pump over system
Replace steering transfer
Replace a returnable hose
Whistling noise
Damage of section of the channel of steering transfer
Replace steering transfer
Hooting noise
Bolts of fastening of the oil pump or arm of the oil pump are not tightened
Damage of the case of the oil pump 2)
Tighten bolts of fastening of the oil pump or an arm of the oil pump
Replace the oil pump
Peeping noise 2)
Violation of contact of an emphasis
Wheel contact with a car body
Люфт steering shaft and hinge
Damage of steering transfer
Check and adjust the provision of an emphasis
Adjust a wheel angle of rotation
Eliminate люфт
Replace steering transfer
Shivering vibration 3)
Zasasyvaniye of air
Damage of steering transfer
Pump over system
Replace steering transfer
Leakages of liquid from connections of hoses
In an inadequate way cap nuts are condensed
The hose is incorrectly inserted
In an inadequate way the hose is clamped
Check, repair or replace
Check, repair or replace
Check, repair or replace
Leakages of liquid from hoses
Hoses are damaged or hammered
Damage of connection of a hose
Replace hoses
Replace a hose
Leakages of liquid from a tank
Tank damage
Liquid modulation
Replace a tank
Pump over system and adjust liquid level
Leakages of liquid from the oil pump
Damage of the case of the oil pump
Damage of ring consolidation and / or oil consolidation
Replace the oil pump
Replace ring consolidation and oil consolidation
Leakages of liquid from steering transfer
Damage of the case of steering transfer
Damage of ring consolidation and / or oil consolidation
Replace steering transfer
Replace ring consolidation and oil consolidation
1) Squealing noise should be audible right after engine start-up at air temperature of-20 °C. It is connected with properties of the liquid applied in the amplifier of a steering, and not
2) Silent "palpation noise" makes the oil pump. This noise usually arises, when wheels on the motionless car turn.
3) Small vibration can arise because of a road surfacing condition. For definition of a source of vibration make a trip on equal asphalt or on the concrete road. Insignificant vibration is not a malfunction sign.